Tuesday, July 17, 2007

Starting Your Own Tattoo Business

When starting any business, it's important to have any required training and/or education. When starting a tattoo business in particular, there may be certain training or certification or other requirements that must be met prior to opening a tattoo studio. Because of the nature of the tattoo business, you will need to know how to properly sterilize the tattoo equipment and educate your customers on how to care for their new tattoo in order to prevent infection. To learn about local license and/or industry requirements you can call the local business office and explain the type of business that you would like to open.

Once your training and any necessary licensing are both successfully completed, you can apply for a tattoo business license. This piece of paper is very important and must be displayed in your tattoo studio each and every day. The best way to do this is to place your tattoo business certificate in a frame and display it on the wall.

Now that you have a tattoo business license, it's time to choose a location for your tattoo studio. Ideally, any place of business would be located in a high-traffic commercial area. The more people that pass by your tattoo business, the better likelihood that they will stop in. In addition, when you advertise your tattoo business or try and explain to someone where it is located, you don't want to have a lot of difficult directions. Instead, a simple 'in town' or 'on main street' would be ideal.

When it comes to advertising your new tattoo business, start small and work your way up. Because your business is new, you are probably working with a limited budget. Rather than starting out with a large print advertising budget, try writing a press release and distributing it to local newspapers, magazines and/or radio stations. Place flyers throughout town as permitted and on the bulletin boards of local stores. If you can afford it, offer a tattoo giveaway and special grand opening prices during your first week of operation. You may also want to consider contacting local radio stations with your plan to host a tattoo giveaway. This approach requires that you allow the radio station to award the winner on air, which will result in even more publicity for your new business when the DJ mentions the contest sponsor.

Don't worry about working with a limited budget, most new businesses are. That's why there are alternate forms of advertising that can help you to get the word out about your new venture without spending a fortune. First and foremost, purchase a large sign to display outside of your business. Make sure that your tattoo business name and any special price offerings are noted for every passerby to see. In addition, decorate any windows in your store with samples of your work recreated as clear window adhesives.

As a final thought to starting your own tattoo business, make sure that you explain the importance of proper tattoo care to your customers. Creating a reference sheet will help to keep your customers informed and will remind them of how often to change the bandage and how to avoid infections.

http://www.todaytattoos.com/Articles/tattoo-business.html

African Tattoo

Whether it's because of heritage or appreciation of the culture, many tattoo lovers are choosing to purchase an African tattoo. With it's climate ranging from tropical to cold and an abundance of wildlife, there is no shortage of image possibilities.

If you love animals, an African tattoo could be that of a lion, which symbolizes power and strength. Giraffes, deer and elephants, also commonly found on the world's second largest continent, are also popular animals found ranging freely throughout the African plains. Jungle creatures, including snakes, are also present along with various aquatic species.

In addition to it's landscape, varying climates and wide range of wildlife, Africa is known for both it's dance and music. Therefore, an African tattoo may symbolize some type of artistic expression in rhythm and/or movement. In addition, drums are the most commonly used instrument in African music and are therefore an excellent choice for an African tattoo.

Like other parts of the world, religion in Africa is diverse. As is the case with any region, spirituality is an important part of life and is often displayed openly as a sign of faith. Some individuals may choose to wear a symbol of their faith as jewelry, but others may opt for a tattoo to forever display their beliefs.

Because each African state differs in culture, landscape, economy and weather, there are many symbols that can be associated with each specific area. Some individuals may choose to have an African tattoo applied in the shape of the continent itself, but others may prefer a more personalized image that suits their individuality.

If you are considering an African tattoo, take the time to visit a local tattoo studio and inquire about possible options. If the artist does not have specific African tattoo samples, ask if he/she could achieve inspiration for a tattoo from an existing sketch, magazine photo or internet image. Quite often, a tattoo artist can use any type of artwork as inspiration for a tattoo and may be able to offer a unique design for anyone desiring an African tattoo.

A cultural symbol or one of heritage is often best expressed by the individual themselves. This simply means that each individual has different experiences and special moments in their lives that define their future. It is these moments and the symbols that make the most obvious choice for a tattoo. Permanent in nature, a tattoo is much like a memory. Neither can be erased and both have a tendency to transport us to another place and time.

The information contained in this article is designed to be used for reference purposes only. It is not designed to be used as a complete guide to the African culture and should not be used as a recommendation or advice relating to the application of an African tattoo or any specific design. Individuals who are considering getting a tattoo should carefully weigh all of the risks associated with application and should also be selective in choosing a tattoo parlor or artist.

http://www.todaytattoos.com/Articles/African-Tattoo.html

Feminine Tattoos

For the woman who wants a delicate image permanently inked into her skin, feminine tattoos may be just the ticket. Simply put, feminine tattoos are gender specific and are usually of a more dainty nature because they are designed with a woman in mind. Small hearts, butterflies and other similar images are all popular examples of what many women choose when looking for feminine tattoos.

Butterfly tattoos, which are one of the most popular feminine tattoos in existence, can symbolize several different meanings. As the caterpillar changes and grows into a butterfly, a beautiful change occurs. What was once unappealing has now become a vision of loveliness. Perhaps a butterfly tattoo would signify this change in a woman as she develops a new style, either outward or inward. A butterfly tattoo can also signify freedom, which is commonly associated with wings and flight. Perhaps a relocation, an important career choice or other venture has given a woman the opportunity to soar in a way that deserves recognition.

Flowers, another popular choice in feminine tattoos, are often selected as a symbol of passion or happiness. Red, which is the most popular color in roses, is often associated with love and passion. Yellow flowers signify happiness and joy, which makes this one of the most popular options for tattoo seekers.

A simple name is also very popular among feminine tattoos, which may include the wearer's name, that of her mate or a word that best describes her personality. Common selections include 'sexy,' 'diva,' 'hot' and other similar expressions that are fun choices for the woman who is both confident and feminine. When choosing a tattoo that consists only of letters, a dainty choice is the best way to go versus an overpowering design. If a tattoo is overly large, it loses it's femininity.

Now that you know what some of the most popular choices are, it's important to know where feminine tattoos are most commonly placed. The lower back, shoulder, ankle and hip are all famous locations for feminine tattoos. As is the case with any tattoos, the location choice will largely depend on the wearer's preference. It should be in a location that will not be inconvenient while healing and is not constantly rubbing against clothing material during this time.

Upon completing a tattoo, the artist will explain how to care for the area while it heals, how long to avoid touching the ink and potential warning signs to watch out for regarding infection. If a tattoo is not properly cared for, it can become infected. Therefore, it is always a good idea to listen to the advice presented by the tattoo artist. If extreme redness or swelling occurs, consult a physician immediately.

The information contained in this article is designed to be used for reference purposes only. It is not be used as a recommendation or advice relating to the application of feminine tattoos or any specific design. Individuals who are considering getting a tattoo should carefully weigh all of the risks associated with application and should also be selective in choosing a tattoo parlor or artist.

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Choosing a Back Tattoo

Back tattoos are probably the best kind of tattoos around. And it is very popular too.

Added to this factor, the even surface of the human back also counts as a plus in the aesthetic value of back tattoos.

There are two things you need to consider in getting a back tattoo: symbolism and aesthetics.

Symbolism - There are a number of symbolic meanings behind back tattoos. The placement of each tattoo often alters its meaning, and the placement of a tattoo in the back can have many interpretations.

A back tattoo can mean that someone has turned his/her back on whatever the tattoo signifies. One may choose to have a tattoo of a vice or habit, an ex, and anything they wish to tell people they have left behind in their lives.

In the east, having a back tattoo of an animal, or an organizational logo can mean that someone is “watching your back”. This would serve as a protection for those sporting the back tattoo.

A back tattoo found near the shoulder, especially on a woman, signifies a sort of innocent sensuality.

This enhances the sexual attraction to the wearer, especially if the back tattoo is revealed accidentally.

Another symbolically sensual location of a back tattoo is at the small of the back. It just seems so sexy, somehow… doesn’t it?

The use of back tattoo to convey hidden messages is evident in the fact that a slightly revealed tattoo on a person arouses another person’s curiosity and thus leads to social interaction.

Of course, the symbolism of tattoos also involves the images themselves.

With every image come a dozen or even more interpretations. You need to be careful in choosing a tattoo image that actually symbolizes or reflects your character.

However, for all the interpretations of other people, you need to remember that you are the one getting the tattoo. What’s important is the meaning the back tattoo has for you personally.

Everything else is just a matter of perception.

Aesthetics – You need to make sure that the back tattoo you will be getting actually looks good.

In aesthetics, you need to consider the skill of the tattoo artist. Some people tend to only look at the catalogues of the tattoo artist in order to see if they can get a good back tattoo. However, you also need to see examples of the tattoo artist work on actual akin. This way, you can be sure whether you are getting a quality back tattoo or not.

Included in the aesthetic quality or factor of a back tattoo is its size. Some people prefer small, yet elaborate back tattoos while others choose big, yet comparatively simple ones.

Some people would also prefer their back tattoos to be like frescoes on their bodies, with different elements, making a story on their backs.

Colors are also an important part in back tattoos. Some people prefer “earth” colors, blending those colors with the color of the skin and thus, achieving a “natural’ look.

Some people prefer to have back tattoos with colors that really stand out. This way, their skin color acts as the medium to truly express the image of the back tattoo.

There are some tattoo parlors which offer colorless and 3-dimensional tattoos. More like piercing than actual tattoos, these are getting very popular because of their “modern” look.


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Dragon Tattoo- Your Choices From East to West

The dragon, more popularly seen as a strange reptile that is fond of abducting damsels, breathing fire and mercilessly killing knights, and not to say hoarding treasures had been a part of human culture. For thousands of years, this mythical creature had been the subject of human curiosity and his adoration for art. And while they are often portrayed in the books, paintings and the likes, the modern world has seen the dragon's potential place in the tattooing world.

Thus, its popularity as major tattoo designs.

It is the symbol of power, of fear, of honor, of evil (and sometimes good), of protection, of virtually anything, depending on who you would ask. Nevertheless, dragon tattoos lend themselves so beautifully for the appreciation of both artists and audience.

Both the eastern and the western world adopted dragons in a wide spectrum of art forms including depicting them in body arts.

The cultures in Asia, more significantly the Chinese, Japanese and the Koreans were oriented to the belief that dragons are the benevolent protectors of humanity, the bringer of good fortune, the healer of the sick and the bearer of life. Eastern dragons were extensively used in marking human skin for ages.

Eastern dragon tattoos are significantly more mythical-like than western tattoos. These usually have grinning flat faces, and a serpentine body that extends long enough so as to accommodate a number of feet (only in size). But actually, these dragons only have two pairs of feet, one pair as front legs and the other as hind legs.

These dragon tattoos are also depicted large and elaborately designed, often seen wrapping a person's back or crawling on the surface of the skin. While the art of tattooing is perceived to have spread in many cultures around the globe, it is thought that the earliest tattoos were of eastern dragon designs since the formal art of tattooing actually started in Japan.

Western dragons, on the other hand, were portrayed in the exact opposite of the eastern dragons. They are unmerciful, breath nasty fire, and wreak havoc against humankind.

These dragons are often seen with more reptilian images. Scales cover their entire body and they are characterized with razor-sharp teeth and snouted mouth and face. Their wings are large and powerful as well. Thus, they were considered as the embodiment of evil and myths and legends testify to these attributes. Nonetheless, they are covered with certain degrees of mysteries and mystique that lead other people to conclude of their existence.

In dragon tattoos, western dragons are beautiful creatures with less elaborate designs as compared with those crafted from the eastern dragons. Western dragon tattoos with smoking nostril are popular as well as those that depict impressive span of dragon wings.

With the two types of dragon tattoos compared, it is likely that we discover that eastern dragon tattoos are more elaborately designed than the western dragons are. The latter are also smaller in size.

The meaning dragon tattoos represent may vary with the person wearing it or the person observing it. In a sense, their implications are so varied that it is impossible to contain all them and define them in one heap.

Not only do dragon tattoos testify to some symbolism, they are also so fluid that you may see them covering the entire or majority of the body parts. Some hard core tattoo enthusiasts even choose to adapt a dragon tattoo design that starts from their lower body towards the torso and the above parts.


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All About Heart Tattoos

Heart tattoos are one of the most popular tattoo designs. They are either placed on the arms, wrists, lower part of the leg, or on the chest. Heart tattoos on the chest of the women are said to create a sexier image. For several decades in a row, tattoo enthusiasts never seem to forget the real message conveyed by heart tattoos. These designs are taken to mean one thing, and that is, to symbolize love in a deeper sense and also in a much permanent mode.

The Historical Flashback of Heart Tattoos

Since the outbreak of the early circa 1900s, the heart tattoos have been a fancy to all tattoo enthusiasts most especially to the men. As tattooing became more progressive and famous, several men began exposing their heart tattoos. The sailors typically wore the red-colored heart tattoos with the word “Mom” written in the center while the soldiers involved in the outbreak of the World War II were conventionally seen with heart tattoos with the names of their wives or girlfriends inscribed in them. Back in those years, the tattooing industry helped these men get on with their missions as they somehow had with them a part of their homes as they venture into the battlefields.

Heart Tattoos in the Contemporary Society

With a little inspiration from the olden heart tattoo designs a couple of decades back, today’s heart tattoos are more customized, extraordinary, and integrated with many other symbols and shapes. Also, a lot other heart tattoo designs came to surface. Higher quality of tattoo inks plus a much improved skill of the tattooists have made the heart tattoo one of the most sought-after choices of both the men and the women from various demographical groups.

Heart Tattoo Types

The Sacred Heart. The design shows a heart that is encompassed with thorns and a flame that escapes from its top. For the Catholic people, the Sacred Heart is a religious symbol that depicts Jesus’ own heart as He showed it to Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque. Those who go for sacred heart tattoos manifest either strength or a form of devotion to Jesus Christ.

The Locked Heart.

This is much adhered to by couples who prefer to use the design as a sign of their eternal love for each other. Some of these heart tattoos are incorporated with a lock and a key. This design is quite safer than that which includes a name because one need not worry removing it after the relationship comes to an end.

The Broken Heart.

This symbolizes unrequited love, suffering, or the loss of someone dear to the person. At times, names and dates are included.

The Hearts with Names.

Inscribing names together with the heart tattoo is a strong manifestation of deep feelings for someone. This comes as one good way of expressing an everlasting honor to a special person.

The Pierced Heart.

This design is often related to the Sacred Heart. Together with the dagger which cuts the heart into two, meanings such as sorrow, grief, or bravery come along. If there is the arrow that pierces the heart, it signifies strong passion or deep love.

The Anatomical Designs.

Among the rarest heart tattoo designs are those with band aids or stitches. They are usually adhered to by people who’ve managed to survive diseases or defects. They show a heart that has healed.

The Celtic Heart.

Heart tattoos together with Celtic designs are cool to look at. They include loops, bands, and a lot other intricate images.

As can obviously be noticed, there are thousands of heart tattoo designs which come available today. They are more complicated to work on, sophisticated in appearance, and peculiarly crafted. This is one of the main reasons as to why heart tattoos continue to stay in demand.

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Sun Tattoos Meaning

The sun is, in any culture, one of the highest regarded symbols of humanity.

In any mythology, you will find that the sun is depicted as one of the highest in a pantheon of gods.

The sun gives light, heat and life. Ancient civilizations revered it as a symbol of fertility, vitality, and every other quality that gives way to life.

The sun symbol can be seen everywhere nowadays. Knowingly or unknowingly, people have incorporated the revered sun-design on many common objects we see today.

Look at the design of an electric fan; that looks a lot like a sun design, right? Look at the overhead view of the Vatican, a common birthday cake, a coin, a pancake: the round sun symbol can be seen everywhere.

Sun tattoos are sought after because they take the round sun symbols and use it to depict so much more.

There are a whole lot of varieties of sun tattoos: rayed, plain circle, paired with a moon, gothic, tribal, Celtic… the list just goes on and on!!! As said before, each culture has its own depiction of the sun and hey, there are a lot of cultures (including the ancient ones) that exist.

The sun tattoo is preferred by many because it has a number of symbolic meanings that can be adapted by every person.

Some may choose a sun tattoo because of the symbolism of light and knowledge. Often, the sun tattoo can be interpreted as the light of knowledge that shines on the darkness of ignorance. This interpretation is, naturally, preferred by intellectuals.

For others, the sun represents the cycle of life. These people get sun tattoos to remind them to live everyday as if the sunset is fast approaching. They live life to the fullest and enjoy every moment possible.

After all, every second counts, right?

Some interpret sun tattoos as a symbol of fertility. The sun gives life to plants and, indeed, everything else on earth. Sun tattoos are often chosen to depict a person’s ability to “energize’ other people.

Much deeper, and yet, more popular, is the interpretation of the sun tattoo as a symbol of sexual fertility. This goes back to ancient Canaan where the sun-god Baal was also worshiped as a fertility deity.

If paired with a moon tattoo, the sun tattoo even goes deeper into its sexual interpretation. A pairing of a moon and a sun tattoo depicts the union between male and female, both sexually and spiritually.

Sun tattoos are often used to depict divine power and authority. The image of the sun was used, and is still used, by religious leaders.

The sun tattoo also symbolizes immortality or reincarnation. Just as the sun rises and sets each day, people believe in the idea that you may die and then rise again.

This takes root from ancient times when people believed that the sun died at the sunset and was resurrected the next day.

Sometimes, sun tattoos look more like flowers. The depiction of the sun as such pays homage to the sun’s life-giving abilities and natural beauty.

Sun tattoos are considered to be among the best kind of tattoos you can get. Artistically, people may have taken the drawing of the sun to a very high level. After all, we all learn how to draw the sun at a very young age.

http://www.todaytattoos.com/Articles/58.html

Where to Find Polynesian Tattoo Galleries

Lately interests in Polynesian tattoos have increased. People turn to Polynesian tattoo galleries and designs because of the fact that they are steeped in tradition and lore.

The designs of Polynesian tattoos also look cool, allowing people to interpret their symbolism a number of different ways.

So, are you interested in getting a Polynesian tattoo? Well, you need to look at some Polynesian tattoo galleries in order to decide what you want to get first.

Where do you find these Polynesian tattoo galleries?

Well, you can try looking for some from the tattoo artist. Some tattoo artists have Polynesian tattoo galleries available for you to choose from.

Some tattoo artists will even go to the length of explaining to you what the different Polynesian tattoo galleries signify and the symbolism behind the different images.

However, as you may realize, there is a far better way of accessing Polynesian tattoo galleries. This way is through the internet.

The internet contains the largest collection of data and information available today.

With the internet, you can access any information on Polynesian tattoo galleries you like.

However, the vastness of cyberspace can work as a double-edged sword. Because of the large amount of information available on the internet, you are sure to find information regarding Polynesian tattoo galleries. However, this same quality also means you can get lost in the internet pretty easily.

Here’s a quick guide of some sites that offer information on Polynesian tattoo galleries to help you out.

tahititatou.com – This site possibly offers you the most comprehensive information regarding Polynesian tattoos. It offers you Polynesian tattoo galleries, contact details of tattoo artists, meanings behind popular tattoos and other features.

This site also offers you a brief history of Polynesian tattoos, so you can get a more in-depth look at the meanings behind Polynesian tattoo galleries.

One of the fun offerings of this site is that you can order temporary tattoos from them.

The site is probably the best because it actually has connections with tattoo artists who specialize in Polynesian tattoos. This gives you access to a vast number of Polynesian tattoo galleries, and designs available out there.
tattoo-johnny.com – The Polynesian tattoo galleries offered by this website may not be as comprehensive as other websites but it still offers valuable information on popular symbols.
This site also offers you helpful hints on how to create your own tattoo design based on their Polynesian tattoo gallery.

They also offer tips on what tattoo designs to combine and what meaning they might express when appearing together.

This gives you an idea of the general symbolism behind popular Polynesian tattoo galleries.

vanishingtattoo.com/tattoos_designs_symbols_m.htm – This site offers you a brief but meaningful insight into the world of Polynesian tattoos. It is probably one of the best-researched tattoo sites out there, and you can check out the symbolic interpretations of many common tattoos. It links to some of the best Polynesian tattoo galleries available out there.

This provides you with extensive information regarding the different styles of Polynesian tattoos and gives you access to more Polynesian tattoo galleries.

So, there you go. Those are just some of the sites in the internet where you can find information regarding Polynesian tattoo galleries. All you need to do is choose. And choice, my friend, is the best thing you can have.

http://www.todaytattoos.com/Articles/57.html

So What's Your Idea of a Tattoo?

It all starts with an idea. Art did.

Art is a tangible product of an mental image of something. And tattoo, being a practiced art, needs to have a constant supply of ideas.

The good news is man, by nature is a creative being. He is able to produce new concepts every now and then. And all his ideas, gathered into a heap, only have one effect- astounding.

Many tattoo seekers often find themselves awestruck with the infinity of tattoo ideas that will present themselves once the hunt onsets. Like a bride overwhelmed with excitement on her bridal dress shopping day, a tattoo seeker will also feel an unexplained overpowering sensation that will leave one with no idea of what tattoo must be chosen.

As we have earlier noted, there are endless arrays of tattoos and each one has a character (and probably a soul of its own). The key is to identify one's self to the attributes a single design posses. After all, tattoos are for self-expression. If you cannot partake with that idea, there is no sense in adopting a tattoo design that will reside in your body for eternity.

Each being has a character of its own. Man has a greater sense of what he is more than any other species. If he cannot live with the attributes that were given to him from the moment the first sparks of life ignited and those that he learned to associate with himself, then the purpose of being a human is spoiled.

And that being said, let us continue with saying that each design is a character in itself. Once the being and the character share the same residence within an individual's personality, then one complements the other. This is the idea that constitutes your choice of a tattoo.

You can choose to have personalized tattoos, why not. Say, an I love Missy tattoo imprinted near your heart. But come to think of this: will the message have its same meaning several years from now? If you can't answer that straight then go for more universal design.

The majority of people with tattoos normally decide to remove a tattoo or two because the meaning is already lost. Perhaps this is due to dissatisfaction- the bane of the tattooing industry.

An ideal tattoo design would be something that will retain its essence for long. It may not last long enough to maintain its meaning but it will be long enough that you won't find reasons to have them removed. Remember, a tattoo mark is meant to be permanent. While many technologies help peel off the pigmented areas of the skin, it is still inevitable that the skin will never recover its natural state.

So what's your idea of a tattoo. It can be anything. Virtually anything! So long as you are perfectly sure that there are no possibilities for disappointment.

If you want to be safe, your best option would be those that feature universality yet distinctive of your own personality.

The most common choice would be those of the tribal and Celtic designs. While they are very artistic in nature, they still do not posses any implicit meanings that will change afterwards.

Inspired by mysteries, myths and legendary characters, perception of religion and mysticism, tribal and Celtic tattoo ideas can fit any character.

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How to Choose a Tattoo Image

There are a lot of tattoo images available out there. Humanity’s natural love for artistic expression prompts them to make use of even their bodies to declare their personalities.

What should you consider in choosing a tattoo image?

Here are some tips:

1. Interests – In choosing a tattoo image, you need to think about getting one that signifies your interests. This way, you can be sure that the tattoo does reflect your character trait.

In considering your interests, make sure that you choose a tattoo image that reflects an actual interest and not just a fad.

Choose an interest that has been there, and will be there, for a long time to come. After all, tattoo images will be therefore a long, long time.

If you consider your interests, you will end up with a tattoo image that may serve as a conversation-starter with people who have the same interest.

2. Symbolism – It is important to study the different symbolic meanings of tattoo images you intend to get.

You need to be careful about this, since not all cultures interpret tattoo images the same way.

You need to be sure that interpretations of the tattoo image you intend to get do not conflict with the ideologies you have as a person.

If you choose a religious symbol, be sure that you have thoroughly researched about that religion and the implications of putting a tattoo image of it in your body.

Each tattoo image also has a lot of interpretations and can change in meaning depending on the other tattoo images you put it with, the part of the body you place it on, and the position of the tattoo image.

However, you also need to remember that there area lot of symbolic interpretations for different tattoo images. As long as you know what you wish to represent, then you can choose any tattoo image you like.

There are a lot of resources on the internet which you can use to research on the meanings of different tattoo images.

Some tattoo artists also know the significance of their designs and will explain them to you if you ask.

3. Location –As said before, the placement of a tattoo image affects its meaning, not to mention its aesthetic quality.

Of course, a tattoo image on the arm has a different impact from a tattoo in the small of your back.

From strength to sensuality, masculinity to femininity, the location of tattoo images can convey any message.

It can also show your allegiance or membership to a certain group. Secret societies often make use of tattoo images in specific body parts in order to distinguish their members.

Of course, included in this aspect is your need for stealth. Do you need to hide your tattoo from anyone? Well, you need to place your tattoo in a very precise location, where you can be sure not to accidentally reveal it.

4. Aesthetics – Of course, the primary reason some people get tattoo images is for someone to see them. That’s why aesthetic value should be among your top considerations in getting a tattoo image.

You need your tattoo image not only to convey the message you wish, but to also look good.

This makes the tattoo image easier to understand and more fun for you to show-off.

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SOYOUWANNA GET A TATTOO?

You've finally decided to join the counter-culture and get yourself a wicked-looking tat, but you don't know where to go? Or perhaps you've already got a tattoo or two, but you can't figure out why it looks faded and blotchy and you're saying to yourself "But that fat guy at the biker convention seemed so competent and reliable!" Either way, we're sure there are things you'd like to know before you get large quantities of ink permanently injected into your flesh. What follows is intended for the thoughtful tattoo-seeker; if your plan involves a drunken stupor and a rusty razor, we think you'll find this article a little too conscious about safety. However, if you think about things before you do them, even when you're trying to look like a bad-ass, this will give you much food for thought.

And yes, it hurts. But not that much, wimp.

1. BE SAFE
The first thing you've got to think about when you consider getting a tattoo is that it involves someone sticking needles into you. Now who do you trust to have enough respect for hygiene to stick needles in you? Your doctor, probably, but who else? Some greasy, leering guy in a tent at an outdoor concert? Your friend's buddy, who works out of his basement? No and no. You trust people who act very much like doctors, when it comes to hygiene, and no one else.

Sure, a lot of tattoo studios look pretty Goth, with black and purple paint and vampiric-looking staff, but if it's clean black and purple paint you shouldn't let that part worry you. However, if you get the impression that there's anything dingy or unkempt about the place, you should take that as insufficient concern about cleanliness and find somewhere else to go. Choosing a tattoo artist is a serious decision, for a lot of reasons (see 2. Choose a tattoo artist and 5. Get rid of that foul thing below), and you should feel comfortable asking your tattoo artist about safety, cleanliness, his or her experience, and anything else which is important to you. If you don't feel comfortable talking to your prospective artist, look elsewhere. Be picky. The basic idea is that you want to find a place that is as clean as your doctor's office, even though it might not have posters of amiable-looking goats or other farm animals on the walls and mobiles hanging from the ceilings.

Specific things for which you must watch are:

1. Most importantly, a brand new sterile needle must be used every time.

2. All other tools that are involved in the tattooing process must be either sterilized or disposable (and, of course, they must be either sterilized or disposed of after each customer).

3. Everything should be personally laid-out for your tattoo. You don't want to share in a big communal bottle of ink with your fellow tattoo-lovers; you want little individual disposable containers of ink just for you. Latex gloves. Vaseline should be dispensed with disposable instruments – not by hand. You get the idea.

4. Non-disposable equipment should be sterilized with an autoclave (an apparatus which uses superheated steam under high pressure to sterilize instruments), not an ultra-sonic cleaner or a dunk in a tub of rubbing alcohol. Ask the tattoo artist if his/her autoclave is FDA-regulated. Wiping with a greasy rag, Windex, and spit-shining are also, while quaint, unacceptable.

Don't allow the foregoing advice to leave you with a bad impression of tattoo artists in general. There are many, many tattoo artists who maintain spotlessly clean and scrupulously hygienic studios. We just want to ensure that you realize how important it is to find one of them. Of course, a commitment to cleanliness is not all you want. The following section tells you how to find a tattoo artist who will ink you with the kin


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Tattoos and Permanent Makeup

FDA considers the inks used in intradermal tattoos, including permanent makeup, to be cosmetics and considers the pigments used in the inks to be color additives requiring premarket approval under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. However, because of other public health priorities and a previous lack of evidence of safety concerns, FDA has not traditionally regulated tattoo inks or the pigments used in them. The actual practice of tattooing is regulated by local jurisdictions. FDA is aware of more than 150 reports of adverse reactions in consumers to certain permanent make-up ink shades, and it is possible that the actual number of women affected was greater. In addition, concerns raised by the scientific community regarding the pigments used in these inks have prompted FDA to investigate the safe use of tattoo inks. FDA continues to evaluate the extent and severity of adverse events associated with tattooing and is conducting research on inks. As new information is assessed, the agency will consider whether additional actions are necessary to protect public health.

In addition to the reported adverse reactions, areas of concern include tattoo removal, infections that result from tattooing, and the increasing variety of pigments and diluents being used in tattooing. More than fifty different pigments and shades are in use, and the list continues to grow. Although a number of color additives are approved for use in cosmetics, none is approved for injection into the skin. Using an unapproved color additive in a tattoo ink makes the ink adulterated. Many pigments used in tattoo inks are not approved for skin contact at all. Some are industrial grade colors that are suitable for printers' ink or automobile paint.

Nevertheless, many individuals choose to undergo tattooing in its various forms. For some, it is an aesthetic choice or an initiation rite. Some choose permanent makeup as a time saver or because they have physical difficulty applying regular, temporary makeup. For others, tattooing is an adjunct to reconstructive surgery, particularly of the face or breast, to simulate natural pigmentation. People who have lost their eyebrows due to alopecia (a form of hair loss) may choose to have "eyebrows" tattooed on, while people with vitiligo (a lack of pigmentation in areas of the skin) may try tattooing to help camouflage the condition.

Whatever their reason, consumers should be aware of the risks involved in order to make an informed decision.

What Risks Are Involved in Tattooing?

The following are the primary complications that can result from tattooing:

  • Infection. Unsterile tattooing equipment and needles can transmit infectious diseases, such as hepatitis and skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus ("staph") bacteria*. Tattoos received at facilities not regulated by your state or at facilities that use unsterile equipment (or re-use ink) may prevent you from being accepted as a blood or plasma donor for twelve months.
  • Removal problems. Despite advances in laser technology, removing a tattoo is a painstaking process, usually involving several treatments and considerable expense. Complete removal without scarring may be impossible.
  • Allergic reactions. Although FDA has received reports of numerous adverse ractions associated with certain shades of ink in permanent makeup, marketed by a particular manufacturer, reports of allergic reactions to tattoo pigments have been rare. However, when they happen they may be particularly troublesome because the pigments can be hard to remove. Occasionally, people may develop an allergic reaction to tattoos they have had for years.
  • Granulomas.These are nodules that may form around material that the body perceives as foreign, such as particles of tattoo pigment.
  • Keloid formation. If you are prone to developing keloids -- scars that grow beyond normal boundaries -- you are at risk of keloid formation from a tattoo. Keloids may form any time you injure or traumatize your skin. Micropigmentation: State of the Art, a book written by Charles Zwerling, M.D., Annette Walker, R.N., and Norman Goldstein, M.D., states that keloids occur more frequently as a consequence of tattoo removal.
  • MRI complications. There have been reports of people with tattoos or permanent makeup who experienced swelling or burning in the affected areas when they underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This seems to occur only rarely and apparently without lasting effects.

There also have been reports of tattoo pigments interfering with the quality of the image. This seems to occur mainly when a person with permanent eyeliner undergoes MRI of the eyes. Mascara may produce a similar effect. The difference is that mascara is easily removable.

The cause of these complications is uncertain. Some have theorized that they result from an interaction with the metallic components of some pigments.

However, the risks of avoiding an MRI when your doctor has recommended one are likely to be much greater than the risks of complications from an interaction between the MRI and tattoo or permanent makeup. Instead of avoiding an MRI, individuals who have tattoos or permanent makeup should inform the radiologist or technician of this fact in order to take appropriate precautions and avoid complications.

A Common Problem: Dissatisfaction

A common problem that may develop with tattoos is the desire to remove them. Removing tattoos and permanent makeup can be very difficult.

Although tattoos may be satisfactory at first, they sometimes fade. Also, if the tattooist injects the pigments too deeply into the skin, the pigments may migrate beyond the original sites, resulting in a blurred appearance.

Another cause of dissatisfaction is that the human body changes over time, and styles change with the season. The permanent makeup that may have looked flattering when first injected may later clash with changing skin tones and facial or body contours. People who plan to have facial cosmetic surgery are advised that the appearance of their permanent makeup may become distorted. The tattoo that seemed stylish at first may become dated and embarrassing. And changing tattoos or permanent makeup is not as easy as changing your mind.

Consult your healthcare provider about the best removal techniques for you.

What About Temporary Tattoos?

Temporary tattoos, such as those applied to the skin with a moistened wad of cotton, fade several days after application. Most contain color additives approved for cosmetic use on the skin. However, the agency has issued an import alert for certain foreign-made temporary tattoos.

The temporary tattoos subject to the import alert are not allowed into the United States because they don't carry the FDA-mandated ingredient labels or they contain colors not permitted by FDA for use in cosmetics applied to the skin. FDA has received reports of allergic reactions to temporary tattoos.

In a similar action, FDA has issued an import alert for henna intended for use on the skin. Henna is approved only for use as a hair dye, not for direct application to the skin. Also, henna typically produces a reddish brown tint, raising questions about what ingredients are added to produce the varieties of colors labeled as "henna," such as "black henna" and "blue henna." FDA has also received reports of allergic reactions to products applied to the skin that contain henna.

Reporting Adverse Reactions

FDA urges consumers and healthcare providers to report adverse reactions to tattoos and permanent makeup, problems with removal, or adverse reactions to temporary tattoos. Consumers and healthcare providers can register complaints by contacting their FDA district office (see the blue pages of your local phone directory) or by contacting FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) Adverse Events Reporting System (CAERS) by phone at (301) 436-2405 or by email at CAERS@cfsan.fda.gov.


http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-204.html